Filterbaby — What We Remove
The Complete Filterbaby Removal Reference

40+ contaminants in U.S. tap water — and how Filterbaby removes up to 99.9% of them.

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Verified by independent 3rd-party labs.

Municipal tap water legally contains chlorine, chloramine, heavy metals, microplastics, PFAS, and dozens of regulated chemical compounds. This page is the complete reference: what each contaminant is, where it comes from, why it matters for your skin, and Filterbaby's verified removal rate.

Chlorine and chloramine
99.47%
Initial rate, NSF-42 tested
Removed up to 99.47%

Chlorine & Chloramine

The same chemical used to disinfect swimming pools is flowing through your showerhead every day.

Water suppliers add chlorine to kill bacteria in your pipes — which is necessary. The problem is that chlorine doesn't stop working when it reaches your skin. It strips the natural oils from your hair and skin barrier, disrupts the healthy microbiome on your skin's surface, and has been linked to dryness, irritation, and accelerated skin aging with chronic exposure.

Chloramine is a variant — formed when chlorine reacts with ammonia — and it's even harder to remove than chlorine alone. Filterbaby removes both.

Health Effects
What chlorine exposure does to your body
See the full test report →
Removed up to 99.8%

Industrial & Organic Chemicals

These aren't trace amounts. They're byproducts of the water treatment process itself — and they're in every municipal water supply.

When chlorine reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in water, it creates a family of chemical compounds called disinfection byproducts. These include trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids — compounds that the EPA regulates because of their links to skin inflammation, hormone disruption, and long-term health risks with repeated exposure.

They're not contaminants from an industrial spill. They're formed in the treatment process designed to make your water safe. Filterbaby removes them before they reach your skin.

Health Effects
What these chemicals do with repeated skin exposure
See the full test report →
Industrial chemicals
99.8%
3rd-party lab certified
Microplastics
99.96%
Particles, sediment, organic matter
Removed up to 99.96%

Microplastics & Industrial Compounds

Microplastics have been detected in human blood, breast milk, and lung tissue. Your shower is one of the primary ways they enter your body.

Microplastics are fragments shed from plastics as they break down — in pipes, in packaging, in the environment. They pass through most standard water treatment systems because they're too small to catch. Once in your shower water, they land on your skin with every rinse, and emerging research suggests they can be absorbed transdermally.

PFAS — sometimes called "forever chemicals" — are a related class of industrial compounds found in non-stick coatings, firefighting foam, and manufacturing byproducts. They don't break down in the environment or in your body. Filterbaby's filtration removes both microplastics and PFAS at up to 99.96% efficiency.

Health Effects
Why microplastics and PFAS matter
See the full test report →
Testing & Certification

Tested to the highest independent safety standards.

Filterbaby holds two of the most rigorous third-party certifications in skincare-grade water filtration: NSF-177 for chlorine reduction (Faucet Filter) and the American Hair Loss Association seal (Shower Filter). Independent third parties — not us — verified the claims.

NSF-177 Certified

The Filterbaby Skincare Faucet Filter is NSF-177 certified for chlorine reduction in shower applications — the foundational independent benchmark for skin-grade water filtration.

American Hair Loss Association Approved

Filterbaby Shower Filters are the only American Hair Loss Association approved shower filters (2026) — the first and only filtration system recognized for hair-loss-relevant water quality standards.

Third-Party Verified Lab Testing — 2026

All performance data on this page comes from independent lab testing, not internal claims. The raw data is available for download below.

Don't take our word for it. Download the raw lab data.

Every number on this page has a source. Four independent reports,
all publicly available.
Shower Filter — Chlorine, Chloramine & Lead (NSF-42 2026)
Shower Filter — Chloramine-T Study, 16 May 2025

What is in U.S. tap water?

U.S. municipal tap water legally contains six classes of contaminants: halogens and disinfection byproducts (chlorine, chloramine, trihalomethanes), heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium), microplastics and PFAS, volatile organic compounds (benzene, TCE, toluene), pesticides and herbicides (atrazine, glyphosate), and trace microbiological contaminants. The EPA regulates over 90 contaminants under the Safe Drinking Water Act — but legal limits are not zero. Filterbaby removes up to 99.9% of every contaminant on this page, verified by independent third-party lab testing.**

Every contaminant Filterbaby removes

Name, source, health concern, and verified removal rate. 3rd-party lab certified when used and replaced as directed; ±6% efficacy fluctuation from lab certified testing.**

Halogens & Disinfection Byproducts

Chlorine

Up to 99%
What it is
A disinfectant added to municipal water to kill bacteria.
Source
Added at municipal treatment plants nationwide.
Concern
Strips natural skin oils, disrupts the skin microbiome, linked to dryness and irritation with chronic exposure.

Chloramine

Up to 99%
What it is
A disinfectant formed when chlorine reacts with ammonia.
Source
Increasingly common in U.S. municipal supplies; harder to remove than chlorine.
Concern
Persists longer in shower water; same skin-barrier and microbiome effects as chlorine.

Trihalomethanes (THMs)

Up to 99%
What it is
A family of disinfection byproducts including chloroform, bromoform, and bromodichloromethane.
Source
Formed when chlorine reacts with naturally occurring organic matter in water.
Concern
EPA-regulated; long-term exposure linked to bladder cancer and reproductive risks.

Haloacetonitriles & Haloketones

Up to 99%
What it is
Secondary disinfection byproducts (HANs/HKs) formed during chlorination.
Source
Chlorine reacting with natural organic matter and nitrogen compounds.
Concern
Emerging research links to skin irritation and DNA damage at chronic exposure.

Heavy Metals

Lead

Up to 99%
What it is
A toxic heavy metal.
Source
Aging service lines and lead solder in older plumbing.
Concern
EPA: no safe exposure level for children; linked to neurological and developmental effects.

Mercury

Up to 99%
What it is
A neurotoxic heavy metal.
Source
Industrial discharge, runoff from landfills and croplands.
Concern
Bioaccumulative; linked to neurological and kidney effects.

Cadmium

Up to 99%
What it is
A heavy metal regulated by the EPA.
Source
Corrosion of galvanized pipes and industrial waste discharge.
Concern
Linked to kidney damage and bone demineralization with chronic exposure.

Chromium hexavalent

Up to 99%
What it is
The "Erin Brockovich chemical" — an industrial heavy metal.
Source
Industrial discharge, leaching from natural deposits.
Concern
Classified as a known human carcinogen.

Barium

Up to 99%
What it is
A naturally occurring heavy metal.
Source
Erosion of natural deposits; industrial discharge.
Concern
Linked to cardiovascular effects at elevated levels.

Antimony

Up to 99%
What it is
A metalloid used in flame retardants and plastics.
Source
Industrial discharge; petroleum refining.
Concern
Linked to gastrointestinal effects with chronic exposure.

Beryllium

Up to 99%
What it is
An industrial heavy metal.
Source
Manufacturing and metal refinery discharge.
Concern
Linked to chronic respiratory disease at occupational exposure.

Thallium

Up to 99%
What it is
A toxic industrial heavy metal.
Source
Leaching from electronics, glass, and pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Concern
EPA-regulated; linked to nervous system effects.

Microplastics & PFAS

Microplastics

Up to 99.96%
What it is
Plastic fragments smaller than 5mm.
Source
Pipes, packaging, and environmental breakdown.
Concern
Detected in human blood, breast milk, and lung tissue. Emerging evidence of transdermal absorption.

PFAS (forever chemicals)

Up to 99.96%
What it is
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Source
Non-stick coatings, firefighting foam, water-repellent fabrics, manufacturing byproducts.
Concern
Do not break down in the environment or in the body. Linked to thyroid disease, elevated cholesterol, and certain cancers.

PFOA, PFOS, PFNA, PFHxS, PFHpA, PFDA

Up to 99.96%
What it is
Specific PFAS compounds, all individually tested.
Source
Industrial manufacturing; legacy contamination of groundwater nationwide.
Concern
EPA-regulated under 2024 Safe Drinking Water rules.

Bisphenol A (BPA)

Up to 99%
What it is
A plasticizer used in polycarbonate plastics and epoxy linings.
Source
Leaches from plastic pipes, bottles, and food packaging.
Concern
Endocrine disruptor at chronic exposure levels.

Phthalates (DEHP, DBP, BBP, DEP)

Up to 99%
What it is
A family of plasticizers that soften PVC.
Source
PVC piping; plastic manufacturing.
Concern
Endocrine disruptors; linked to reproductive and developmental effects.

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

Benzene

Up to 99%
What it is
A volatile aromatic hydrocarbon.
Source
Gasoline, industrial discharge, contamination from underground storage tanks.
Concern
EPA-classified known human carcinogen.

Vinyl Chloride

Up to 99%
What it is
The monomer used to make PVC plastic.
Source
Leaches from old PVC water pipes and industrial discharge.
Concern
Known human carcinogen.

Trichloroethylene (TCE)

Up to 99%
What it is
An industrial degreasing solvent.
Source
Manufacturing, military bases, dry cleaning operations.
Concern
Known human carcinogen; immune and developmental effects.

Tetrachloroethylene (PCE)

Up to 99%
What it is
The classic dry-cleaning solvent.
Source
Dry cleaning facilities; industrial discharge.
Concern
Likely human carcinogen.

Toluene

Up to 99%
What it is
A solvent and fuel additive.
Source
Petroleum industry; paints; industrial discharge.
Concern
Linked to nervous system, kidney, and liver effects.

Carbon Tetrachloride

Up to 99%
What it is
A persistent industrial solvent.
Source
Banned in consumer products but persists in groundwater.
Concern
Liver and kidney damage; possible carcinogen.

Xylenes

Up to 99%
What it is
Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents.
Source
Petroleum products; industrial discharge.
Concern
Linked to nervous system effects with chronic exposure.

Styrene

Up to 99%
What it is
An industrial chemical used in polystyrene plastics.
Source
Industrial discharge; leaching from polystyrene-lined fixtures.
Concern
Likely human carcinogen.

Dichloromethane

Up to 99%
What it is
An industrial solvent (methylene chloride).
Source
Paint stripping, pharmaceutical manufacturing.
Concern
Likely human carcinogen.

Pesticides & Herbicides

Atrazine

Up to 99%
What it is
One of the most-used herbicides in U.S. agriculture.
Source
Agricultural runoff into surface and groundwater.
Concern
Endocrine disruptor at chronic exposure levels.

Glyphosate

Up to 99%
What it is
The active ingredient in Roundup.
Source
Agricultural and residential herbicide use.
Concern
Detected in water sources nationwide; classified as probable human carcinogen by IARC.

2,4-D

Up to 99%
What it is
A widely used selective herbicide.
Source
Lawn care, agriculture.
Concern
Possible human carcinogen; thyroid effects.

Carbofuran

Up to 99%
What it is
A pesticide that persists in groundwater.
Source
Agricultural runoff (largely banned, still detected).
Concern
Highly toxic at acute exposure; nervous system effects.

Particulates & Sediment

Sediment, rust & turbidity

Up to 99.96%
What it is
Physical particulates suspended in water.
Source
Aging pipes, water mains, mineral runoff.
Concern
Visibly cloud water, clog skincare and hair, abrade skin barrier.

Microbiological

Giardia lamblia

Reduces
What it is
A waterborne parasite.
Source
Fecal contamination of water sources.
Concern
Causes gastrointestinal illness; resistant to standard chlorination.

Cryptosporidium

Reduces
What it is
A chlorine-resistant parasite.
Source
Contaminated source water.
Concern
A leading cause of waterborne illness in the U.S.

E. coli & Coliform Bacteria

Reduces
What it is
Fecal indicator bacteria.
Source
Sewage contamination of water supplies.
Concern
EPA-mandated indicators of unsafe drinking water.

All removal claims 3rd-party lab certified when used and replaced as directed. ±6% efficacy fluctuation from lab certified testing.** Microbiological reduction not yet certified to NSF P231 standards.

3rd-Party Certified In-Vitro Lab Studies

This is what filtered water does to your skin — measured in a clinical study.

We commissioned an independent skin cell study to measure what actually happens when you remove chlorine and chemical contaminants from shower water. Here's what 30 days of filtered water produced.

20.61%
Increase in skin cell growth rate compared to unfiltered water
69.1%
Improvement in skin hydration and moisture retention
126.5%
Increase in wound healing speed — the rate at which damaged skin repairs itself
In-Vitro Lab Study · February 2025

Your skin heals faster in filtered water. Here's the science.

The study exposed identical skin cell cultures to two conditions: water with standard municipal chlorine levels, and Filterbaby-filtered water. The cells in filtered water didn't just look different — they performed measurably better on every clinical marker we tested.

Cell proliferation increased 20.61%. That means your skin is actively generating new, healthy cells faster when it's not fighting chemical stress from your shower water.

Moisture retention improved 69.1%. The skin barrier — the thin layer of oils and proteins that keeps your skin hydrated — stays intact when chlorine isn't stripping it away with every shower.

And wound healing speed increased 126.5%. When your skin barrier is intact and your cells are regenerating faster, your skin's natural repair process accelerates. Cuts, blemishes, and inflammation resolve faster.

3rd Party Certified In-Vitro Skin Study — independent laboratory, results published 2025.
Cell growth comparison: tap water vs Filterbaby — 20.61% increase in keratinocyte growth

What 160 people experienced over 30 days.

Beyond the cell study, we tracked 160 real users over a 30-day period. These are the outcomes they reported after switching to Filterbaby-filtered shower water.

These aren't anecdotes. They're tracked outcomes from a structured user study. The mechanism is consistent with the cell study: remove the chemical stressors, and your skin does what it was designed to do.

69.1%
Reported measurably improved skin moisture
63%
Reported reduced skin redness and irritation
73%
Reported improvement in overall skin texture and appearance

Frequently asked questions

What is in U.S. tap water?
Municipal U.S. tap water legally contains disinfection chemicals (chlorine, chloramine), disinfection byproducts (trihalomethanes), heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium), microplastics, PFAS "forever chemicals," volatile organic compounds (benzene, TCE, toluene), pesticides (atrazine, glyphosate), and trace microbiological contaminants. The EPA regulates over 90 contaminants under the Safe Drinking Water Act, but legal limits do not mean zero exposure.
What does a Filterbaby filter remove?
Filterbaby removes up to 99.9% of 40+ contaminants, including chlorine, chloramine, lead, mercury, microplastics, PFAS, VOCs, pesticides, and disinfection byproducts. Every removal claim is verified by independent third-party lab testing. When used and replaced as directed; ±6% efficacy fluctuation from lab certified testing.**
Does Filterbaby remove chlorine from shower water?
Yes. Filterbaby removes up to 99% of chlorine and chloramine from shower water, verified by NSF-42 standard third-party lab testing.**
Does Filterbaby remove microplastics from tap water?
Yes. Filterbaby removes up to 99.96% of microplastics, sediment, and organic particulates, verified by independent lab testing.**
Does Filterbaby remove PFAS?
Yes. Filterbaby removes up to 99.96% of PFAS compounds — including PFOA, PFOS, PFNA, PFHxS, PFHpA, and PFDA — verified by independent third-party lab testing.**
Does Filterbaby remove lead from tap water?
Yes. Filterbaby removes up to 99% of lead, verified by independent third-party lab testing.**
Is Filterbaby third-party tested?
Yes. All Filterbaby filtration claims come from independent third-party lab testing — not internal claims. The Skincare Faucet Filter is NSF-177 certified. Full lab reports are publicly available below.
Why does shower water matter for skin?
Chlorine and chemical contaminants in shower water absorb through skin and strip the natural oils and microbiome that maintain a healthy skin barrier. In a 3rd-party in-vitro study of the Filterbaby Skincare Faucet Filter, filtered water produced a 20.61% increase in skin cell growth (keratinocytes) and a 69.1% increase in wound healing versus unfiltered water.*
Skin result

Your skin has been reacting to your water this whole time.

Most skincare addresses symptoms. Filterbaby addresses the source. Cleaner water is the foundation — everything else works better on top of it.

* 3rd-party certified in-vitro study of Filterbaby Skincare Faucet Filter (In-Vitro Test N2 '25). Performed in triplicate.

** All filtration removal claims: 3rd-party lab certified. When used and replaced as directed. ±6% efficacy fluctuation from lab certified testing. Filterbaby Skincare Faucet Filter is NSF-177 certified.

Individual experiences and results may vary. This page is provided as an educational reference; it is not medical advice.